Ezra 7

Ezra Arrives in Jerusalem

¹Many years later, during the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, ²the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, ³the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, ⁴the son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki, ⁵the son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest— ⁶this Ezra came up from Babylon. He was a scribe skilled in the Law of Moses, which Yahweh, the God of Israel, had given.

• EZR 7:1[NOTE]MANY YEARS LATER. About 57 years pass between 6:22 and 7:1. The story of Esther happens in this gap. Which Artaxerxes sent Ezra? See the Big Question pages Why Does Chapter 4 Jump?

The king had granted Ezra all his requests, for the hand of Yahweh his God was upon him. ⁷So in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes, he went up to Jerusalem with some of the Israelites, including priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, and temple servants.

• EZR 7:6[NOTE]A SCRIBE. Not just a man who copied things. Ezra was an expert who studied and taught God's law. Jewish tradition remembers him as a second Moses.

⁸Ezra arrived in Jerusalem in the fifth month of the seventh year of the king. ⁹He had begun the journey from Babylon on the first day of the first month, and he arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month, for the gracious hand of his God was upon him. ¹⁰For Ezra had set his heart to study the Law of Yahweh, to practice it, and to teach its statutes and ordinances in Israel.

• EZR 7:10[HEART]Ezra set his heart to study God's law, to do it, and to teach it. Know it, live it, share it.

Artaxerxes’ Letter for Ezra

¹¹This is the text of the letter King Artaxerxes had given to Ezra the priest and scribe, an expert in the commandments and statutes of Yahweh to Israel:

¹²Artaxerxes, king of kings.

To Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven:

Greetings.

• EZR 7:12[NOTE]ARAMAIC AGAIN. The king's letter, 7:12 to 26, is in Aramaic. King of kings was the Persian king's title. Revelation 19:16 gives it to Jesus.

¹³I hereby decree that any volunteers among the Israelites in my kingdom, including the priests and Levites, may go up with you to Jerusalem. ¹⁴You are sent by the king and his seven counselors to evaluate Judah and Jerusalem according to the Law of your God, which is in your hand.

¹⁵Moreover, you are to take with you the silver and gold that the king and his counselors have freely offered to the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem, ¹⁶together with all the silver and gold you may find in all the province of Babylon, as well as the freewill offerings of the people and priests to the house of their God in Jerusalem. ¹⁷With this money, therefore, you are to buy as many bulls, rams, and lambs as needed, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings, and offer them on the altar at the house of your God in Jerusalem. ¹⁸You and your brothers may do whatever seems best with the rest of the silver and gold, according to the will of your God.

¹⁹You must deliver to the God of Jerusalem all the articles given to you for the service of the house of your God. ²⁰And if anything else is needed for the house of your God that you may have occasion to supply, you may pay for it from the royal treasury.

²¹I, King Artaxerxes, decree to all the treasurers west of the Euphrates: Whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven, may require of you, it must be provided promptly, ²²up to 7,500 pounds of silver, 600 bushels of wheat, 550 gallons of wine, 550 gallons of olive oil, and salt without limit. ²³Whatever is commanded by the God of heaven must be done diligently for His house. For why should wrath fall on the realm of the king and his sons? ²⁴And be advised that you have no authority to impose tribute, duty, or toll on any of the priests, Levites, singers, doorkeepers, temple servants, or other servants of this house of God.

²⁵And you, Ezra, according to the wisdom of your God, which you possess, are to appoint magistrates and judges to judge all the people west of the Euphrates—all who know the laws of your God. And you are to teach these laws to anyone who does not know them. ²⁶If anyone does not keep the law of your God and the law of the king, let a strict judgment be executed against him, whether death, banishment, confiscation of property, or imprisonment.

Ezra Blesses God

²⁷Blessed be Yahweh, the God of our fathers, who has put into the heart of the king to so honor the house of Yahweh in Jerusalem, ²⁸and who has shown me favor before the king, his counselors, and all his powerful officials.

• EZR 7:27[HEART]Ezra praised God, who put it into the king's heart to honor His house.
• EZR 7:27[NOTE]BACK TO HEBREW. From here to 9:15 Ezra tells the story himself, I and me.

And because the hand of Yahweh my God was upon me, I took courage and gathered the leaders of Israel to return with me.